This chapter presents a historical brief of artificial intelligence and machine learning as well as an overview of conceptual basics of how ML works, alongside examples. Different approaches to ML are reviewed and the challenges of applying ML in research are addressed.

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Basics of Machine Learning

  • Peter Wulff,
  • Marcus Kubsch,
  • Christina Krist

摘要

This chapter presents a historical brief of artificial intelligence and machine learning as well as an overview of conceptual basics of how ML works, alongside examples. Different approaches to ML are reviewed and the challenges of applying ML in research are addressed.