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To achieve this exposure, there are three ways to deal with the skin: two separate incisions, one horizontal in posterior triangle and one in the deltopectoral groove, connect the two previous incisions, or Z-shaped incision with the cranial limb along the posterior border of sternocleidomastoid. There are three ways to deal with the clavicle: left in place, one osteotomy, or two osteotomies creating a window. The posterior divisions of all three trunks arise more cranial than their corresponding anterior divisions.

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Brachial Plexus, Combined Supra- and Infraclavicular Exposures (Pan-Plexus Exposure)

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Amgad S. Hanna,
  • Mark E. Ehlers

摘要

To achieve this exposure, there are three ways to deal with the skin: two separate incisions, one horizontal in posterior triangle and one in the deltopectoral groove, connect the two previous incisions, or Z-shaped incision with the cranial limb along the posterior border of sternocleidomastoid. There are three ways to deal with the clavicle: left in place, one osteotomy, or two osteotomies creating a window. The posterior divisions of all three trunks arise more cranial than their corresponding anterior divisions.