Introduction

Distributed quantum computing stands as a pivotal applications in the field of quantum technologies. Distributed architectures could serve as our gateway to transcend the current NISQ era [1–6]. The integration of spatially distributed quantum processors presents an opportunity to construct scalable architectures that can effectively address the inherent challenges of quantum noise [4, 7]. However, the endeavor of interconnecting these distributed quantum processors is confronted with a set of significant challenges [2, 8–12].