In this chapter, notable psychologists discuss key issues of psychology as a discipline. B.F. Skinner highlights the critical role of education and behavioral technology in addressing global problems such as violence and resource destruction. Marc N. Richelle argues for a conceptual synthesis in psychology, emphasizing the importance of neurosciences and practical applications like health psychology and multicultural conflicts. John G. Adair notes an identity crisis in psychology, contrasting the developed and developing world’s challenges and emphasizing ethical issues. Robert J. Sternberg advocates for broad, problem-focused research, stressing the need for relevance beyond laboratory settings. Kurt Pawlik envisions future advancements in understanding consciousness and interdisciplinary connections. Wayne H. Holtzman underscores the significance of psychology in research methodology and human behavior, while Q. Jing reflects on psychology’s evolution in China and its future research directions. David Magnusson is focused on complex dynamic processes in personality and the interaction between individuals and their environments.