Regulation of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) regulation is essential as AI technologies become more integral to society, affecting human rights, privacy, and security. This chapter examines the comprehensive regulatory frameworks in the European Union (EU) and Italy, highlighting their approaches to balance innovation with safety and ethical standards. The EU’s AI Act and Data Act provide a structured environment for AI development, addressing risks and ensuring data fairness. Italy aligns with these directives, emphasizing transparency and human-centered AI use. Globally, diverse AI policies reflect different national priorities, underscoring the need for international dialogue and cooperation in AI governance.