Exploring the depths of underwater vehicle dynamics, this research focuses on the hydrodynamic efficacy of the NACA0012 airfoil. Through comprehensive Ansys simulations, the investigation scrutinizes the airfoil’s performance across a range of conditions, with a particular lens on the drag and lift coefficients. These metrics serve as a benchmark to gauge the airfoil’s versatility and its ability to maintain stability under varying hydrodynamic pressures. A nuanced comparison among wing materials—namely aluminum, titanium, and steel—highlights the standout attributes of aluminum in minimizing structural vibration and enhancing aerodynamic efficiency. The integration of the NACA0012 airfoil with an aluminum framework markedly improves vibration and noise suppression, vibration management, and the overall operational efficiency of underwater vehicles. Offering fresh insights into the selection of materials and airfoil designs, this study marks a significant stride toward refining the hydrodynamic performance of underwater vehicles, paving the way for future technological advancements in this domain.