Masonry, a traditional building material recognized for its strength and durability, faces the challenge of adapting to modern energy efficiency standards. This paper explores the potential of an innovative masonry block to address these challenges. Motivated by recent changes in energy codes and the need for improved thermal performance in building envelopes, the study focuses on developing a novel masonry block with enhanced thermal resistance without compromising structural integrity. Through finite element analysis (FEA), both the structural and thermal performance of the novel block are evaluated. The FEA results demonstrate that the innovative block achieves comparable compressive strength to standard hollow concrete masonry units (CMUs) while exhibiting significantly greater stiffness. Additionally, thermal analysis reveals a 200% increase in the R-value of the novel block compared to standard CMUs. These findings suggest that reducing thermal bridging of the webs in the block and incorporating materials with enhanced thermal properties can effectively enhance the thermal resistance of masonry blocks. Overall, this study lays the groundwork for developing masonry solutions aligned with modern sustainability standards and energy-efficient building practices.

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Investigating an Innovative Masonry Block to Enhance the Thermal Efficiency

  • Camila Patiño-Mendoza,
  • Carlos Cruz-Noguez,
  • Clayton Pettit

摘要

Masonry, a traditional building material recognized for its strength and durability, faces the challenge of adapting to modern energy efficiency standards. This paper explores the potential of an innovative masonry block to address these challenges. Motivated by recent changes in energy codes and the need for improved thermal performance in building envelopes, the study focuses on developing a novel masonry block with enhanced thermal resistance without compromising structural integrity. Through finite element analysis (FEA), both the structural and thermal performance of the novel block are evaluated. The FEA results demonstrate that the innovative block achieves comparable compressive strength to standard hollow concrete masonry units (CMUs) while exhibiting significantly greater stiffness. Additionally, thermal analysis reveals a 200% increase in the R-value of the novel block compared to standard CMUs. These findings suggest that reducing thermal bridging of the webs in the block and incorporating materials with enhanced thermal properties can effectively enhance the thermal resistance of masonry blocks. Overall, this study lays the groundwork for developing masonry solutions aligned with modern sustainability standards and energy-efficient building practices.