The Anatomy of Islāmic Psychotherapy

This chapter examines the anatomy and paradigm of Islāmic psychotherapy, shedding light on its core elements and characteristics. Beginning with an examination of Muslim mental health, spirituality, and therapy, the chapter explores the Islāmic worldview, highlighting its foundational principles such as tawhîd (belief in the oneness of God) and the interconnectedness of physical, psychological, and spiritual dimensions. Epistemology, ontology, and axiology are identified as essential components shaping the therapeutic process, providing a framework for understanding knowledge, existence, and values within an Islāmic context. Furthermore, the chapter examines the anatomy of Islāmic psychotherapy, emphasising the integration of faith, culture, and psychology in therapy practices. It highlights the significance of spiritually integrated therapy, where Islāmic principles and values are incorporated to address mental health issues. This holistic approach recognises the interplay between physical, social, psychological, environmental, and spiritual factors in human existence, offering a comprehensive pathway to well-being. Finally, the chapter discusses the paradigm of Islāmic psychotherapy, highlighting its commitment to culturally sensitive and faith-based interventions that resonate with Muslim clients’ beliefs and experiences.