Monotheism as the Foundation of Islāmic Psychotherapy

In this chapter, “Monotheism as the Foundation of Islāmic Psychotherapy” focuses on the critical role of monotheism in shaping authentic Islāmic psychotherapy. The chapter begins with an introduction that sets the stage for understanding the centrality of monotheism in Islāmic thought and practice. It then elaborates on how monotheism, or tawhîd, serves as the foundation for Islāmic psychotherapy, providing a cohesive framework for mental health interventions The criteria for authentic Islāmic psychotherapy are discussed in relation to the Six Articles of Faith, ensuring that therapeutic practices align with core Islāmic beliefs. The chapter also examines the various sources of knowledge, including the Qur’ân and hādīth, which inform Islāmic psychotherapy. The integration of this knowledge into therapeutic practices is explored, emphasising the need for a comprehensive understanding of both religious and psychological principles. The Tawhîd paradigm is presented as a holistic approach that integrates spiritual, psychological, and behavioural aspects of an individual’s life. The chapter concludes by highlighting the significance of monotheism in creating a distinct and effective form of psychotherapy that is deeply rooted in Islāmic teachings.