The Use of Applied Victimology to Increase Solvability for Femicide
摘要
This chapter delves into the intersection of applied victimology and homicide solvability in Mexico and Australia, offering a comparative analysis of the challenges and strategies in both contexts. Applied victimology examines the role of the victim in the criminal event, exploring factors such as victim-offender relationships, socio-economic status, and behavioural patterns. In Mexico, high homicide rates and a complex socio-political environment significantly impact solvability, with issues like corruption and limited resources hindering effective investigations. Conversely, Australia, with its relatively lower homicide rates and more robust legal framework, faces different challenges, such as addressing domestic violence-related homicides and the involvement of marginalised communities. The chapter evaluates the effectiveness of various investigative techniques, the influence of community cooperation, and the implementation of victim-centred approaches. By comparing these two distinct settings, the chapter highlights the importance of considering the victim and their lives in the investigation regarding their untimely deaths, hopefully assisting in improving homicide solvability rates. Furthermore, it underscores the critical role of victimology in shaping practices that enhance justice and support for victims, ultimately contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of global homicide trends and their resolution.