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In this research, we study the differences in approaches of European Union (EU) Member States to follow the requirements of the Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA), unveiling considerable disparities in AI policy frameworks across the Union. These discrepancies not only pose challenges to the harmonization enforcement of the AIA and the synchronization of AI governance but also influence market entry conditions for AI sector players in different countries. Our findings highlight the diverse levels of preparedness among Member States, potentially affecting the competitive of AI development and application across the EU. The variability in policy enactment underscores the necessity for tailored strategies to enhance the AI governance capabilities of less prepared Member States, aiming for a balanced and comprehensive AI policy landscape throughout the EU.

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Assessing European Union Member States’ Implementation of the Artificial Intelligence Act

  • 会议论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Helena Costa,
  • Joana Mendonça

摘要

In this research, we study the differences in approaches of European Union (EU) Member States to follow the requirements of the Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA), unveiling considerable disparities in AI policy frameworks across the Union. These discrepancies not only pose challenges to the harmonization enforcement of the AIA and the synchronization of AI governance but also influence market entry conditions for AI sector players in different countries. Our findings highlight the diverse levels of preparedness among Member States, potentially affecting the competitive of AI development and application across the EU. The variability in policy enactment underscores the necessity for tailored strategies to enhance the AI governance capabilities of less prepared Member States, aiming for a balanced and comprehensive AI policy landscape throughout the EU.