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Extractive Question Answering for Spanish and Arabic Political Text

  • Sultan Alsarra,
  • Parker Whitehead,
  • Naif Alatrush,
  • Luay Abdeljaber,
  • Latifur Khan,
  • Javier Osorio,
  • Patrick T. Brandt,
  • Vito D’Orazio

摘要

This study advances the integration of domain-specific large language models (LLMs) for low-resource languages with applications for question-answering (QA). Leveraging on recent LLMs trained to extract events of political violence and conflict, we introduce ConfliBERT-Arabic and ConfliBERT-Spanish, fine-tuned for extractive QA. Contributions include tailored QA fine-tuning techniques for Arabic and Spanish, curation of five datasets, and a comprehensive performance analysis. These new models provide language and domain-specific enhancements over extant models trained on general corpora. Substantively, these tools allow implementation of high-quality QA about conflict and violence in multiple world regions in their native languages.