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Self-supervised k-Space Regularization for Motion-Resolved Abdominal MRI Using Neural Implicit k-Space Representations

  • Veronika Spieker,
  • Hannah Eichhorn,
  • Jonathan K. Stelter,
  • Wenqi Huang,
  • Rickmer F. Braren,
  • Daniel Rueckert,
  • Francisco Sahli Costabal,
  • Kerstin Hammernik,
  • Claudia Prieto,
  • Dimitrios C. Karampinos,
  • Julia A. Schnabel

摘要

Neural implicit k-space representations have shown promising results for dynamic MRI at high temporal resolutions. Yet, their exclusive training in k-space limits the application of common image regularization methods to improve the final reconstruction. In this work, we introduce the concept of parallel imaging-inspired self-consistency (PISCO), which we incorporate as novel self-supervised k-space regularization enforcing a consistent neighborhood relationship. At no additional data cost, the proposed regularization significantly improves neural implicit k-space reconstructions on simulated data. Abdominal in-vivo reconstructions using PISCO result in enhanced spatio-temporal image quality compared to state-of-the-art methods. Code is available at https://github.com/compai-lab/2024-miccai-spieker .