The sustainable development of the agricultural sector of Uzbekistan is largely related to the effectiveness of innovation activities. As a result of the development of innovations, the production base in agriculture is updated technologically, technically, organizationally, and economically. This, in turn, will increase the integration of Uzbekistan into the world market. The sustainable development of the agricultural sector of Uzbekistan is largely related to the effectiveness of innovation activities. As a result of the development of innovations, the production base in agriculture is updated technologically, technically, organizationally, and economically. This, in turn, will increase the integration of Uzbekistan into the world market. It is known that today it is necessary to direct investments to the development of agriculture, ensure the regularity of the activities of agricultural production processes, water management facilities, strengthen the equipment of agricultural producers, improve land areas, such as improving land reclamation, support for farms growing raw cotton on low-yield lands, personnel training, scientific research is supported by the state. As a result of the implementation of comprehensive measures carried out as part of the strategic development of agriculture to diversify production and ensure food independence, high rates have been achieved in the field in recent years. The level of specialization of farms is important for increasing the efficiency of their activities, improving product quality, and increasing labor productivity. From this point of view, this article analyzes the share of farmers, peasants, and private farms operating in the agro-industrial complex of the Kashkadarya region in the production of agricultural products and increasing production volumes, and also develops proposals based on the data obtained.