Future Research of Soil Microbiomes and Green Technology Innovation for a Better Tomorrow

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发表日期：

2024年

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Mustapha Abdulsalam,
Musa Ojeba Innocent,
Miracle Uwa Livinus,
Shehu-Alimi Elelu,
Ganiyat Omotayo Ibrahim,
Salami Olaitan Lateefat,
Saheed Kayode Saheed,
Auwal Sagir Muhammad

摘要

Soil microbiome, a very complicated and dynamic ecosystem that is composed of various microbial communities, has high significance for sustainable development and innovation in green technology. The focus of this study is on the diversity of soil microbiota and how it can be used in a way that we can shape a better tomorrow. It elucidates the compositional structure, variability, and function, indicating the close connections between soil microbiomes and environmental factors. The recent developments in omics technologies allow us to unravel microbial communities as never before, giving a deeper understanding of their functions as soil ecosystems and resilience. In addition, this research looks at the nature of soil microbiomes as a tool for the conversion to green technology. Sustainable agriculture techniques, bioremediation strategies, and bioenergy production with soil microbiomes as the source are possible alternatives to environmental issues. The integration of soil microbiome study and precision agriculture as well as synthetic biology offers new opportunities for improving agricultural productivity and mitigating climate change besides restoring the ecosystem. However, translating soil microbiomes into full potential demands a solution for various issues, such as the deciphering of microbial functions, the scaling up of green technology innovations, and the crossing of regulatory barriers. Through interdisciplinary collaboration, cultivating innovation culture, and overcoming these challenges, researchers and relevant stakeholders can release the transformation potential of microbiomes of the soil for a sustainable future. This research emphasizes the role of microbes in the soul as a basis of ecological sustainability. This can trigger green technological development. Thus, we will make use of the existing resilience and diversity of soil microbial communities to create a future that’s greener and probably more resilient for generations to come.