Evaluation of Schizoid Personality Disorder: Background, Misconceptions, and the Interrelation with Violence

Schizoid personality disorder is traditionally viewed as rare with a prevalence rate of less than 5%. Due to its classification as eccentric and odd, individuals with this disorder are incorrectly grouped into the realm of schizophrenia and other severe mental illnesses, which causes many misconceptions and further isolates these individuals from society. The disorder commonly presents as a lack of emotion and social isolation/detachment, yet, some erroneously believe that these individuals are “crazy” or “always violent” due to the fallacies surrounding this disorder. Hence, it becomes increasingly challenging for these individuals to engage with a culture that consistently portrays them degradingly. Therefore, this review aims to address these concerns and bring awareness to the true nature of schizoid personality disorder. There is an analysis of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy as monotherapies and a reinforcing call for research regarding the combination of these therapies. Additionally, there is a discussion regarding comorbid disorders that, when properly managed, can aid in the reduction of schizoid symptoms. Furthermore, by calling on other researchers and practitioners to develop comprehensive treatment plans, more individuals will be able to get the help they need before their clinical manifestations harm themselves or others.