This chapter investigates the system and practical implementation of Geographical Indication (GI) protection in Türkiye. Türkiye is a rich country in origin-linked products, thanks to its varied climate zones, fertile lands, history and cultural diversity. The initial legal framework regarding GIs was established in 1995 and then took its final form with the Industrial Property Law in 2017. There exists a strong interest in origin-linked products and GI issues. As of 2023, there are 1466 registered GIs in Türkiye and 14 in the European Union. Turkish Patent and Trademark Office is the competent authority for GI registration. Nonetheless, numerous public institutions, especially the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, are active in the promotion and implementation of GIs. A top-down approach is predominantly observed throughout Türkiye. Despite the high number of GI registrations, the number of successful implementations are relatively few. Today, there are registrants who have successfully managed GIs through collaborative efforts, capacity building, marketing and promotion activities, establishment of traceable systems and continuous control. These examples of successful implementation of GIs serve as a guide for many other registrants across the country. Looking ahead, Türkiye holds considerable potential in terms of development of GIs in the coming years.

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Geographical Indication Regulations and Practices in Türkiye

  • Özden İlhan,
  • Neşe Altıntaş,
  • Nazlı Şimşek,
  • Sertaç Dokuzlu

摘要

This chapter investigates the system and practical implementation of Geographical Indication (GI) protection in Türkiye. Türkiye is a rich country in origin-linked products, thanks to its varied climate zones, fertile lands, history and cultural diversity. The initial legal framework regarding GIs was established in 1995 and then took its final form with the Industrial Property Law in 2017. There exists a strong interest in origin-linked products and GI issues. As of 2023, there are 1466 registered GIs in Türkiye and 14 in the European Union. Turkish Patent and Trademark Office is the competent authority for GI registration. Nonetheless, numerous public institutions, especially the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, are active in the promotion and implementation of GIs. A top-down approach is predominantly observed throughout Türkiye. Despite the high number of GI registrations, the number of successful implementations are relatively few. Today, there are registrants who have successfully managed GIs through collaborative efforts, capacity building, marketing and promotion activities, establishment of traceable systems and continuous control. These examples of successful implementation of GIs serve as a guide for many other registrants across the country. Looking ahead, Türkiye holds considerable potential in terms of development of GIs in the coming years.