Emergencies

Emergencies in otolaryngology, presented by Mr. Sameer Mallick, often require swift and precise interventions to manage life-threatening conditions. This section delineates various emergency procedures, such as tracheostomy, cricothyroidotomy, epistaxis control, foreign body removal, and others, providing a comprehensive guide to indications, risks, and steps involved in each surgery. Emphasizing the importance of anatomical knowledge, meticulous technique, and multidisciplinary collaboration, these protocols aim to optimize patient outcomes and minimize complications. The outlined procedures include specific surgical approaches for drainage of deep neck infections, cortical mastoidectomy, evacuation of subperiosteal abscesses, management of post-tonsillar haemorrhage, and surgical decompression of facial nerves, among others. Each procedure is detailed with step-by-step instructions, key considerations, and potential questions for trainees, ensuring readiness for emergency situations.