Head and Neck

This chapter, presented by Mr. Ali Al-Lami, provides a comprehensive overview of key surgical procedures involving the head and neck, focusing on thyroidectomy, parathyroidectomy, neck dissection, submandibular gland excision, parotidectomy, laryngectomy, excision of branchial cleft cysts, thyroglossal duct cyst excision, lymph node biopsy, transoral robotic surgery (TORS), and pharyngeal pouch repair. Each section outlines the indications for surgery, specific risks involved, surgical steps, and crucial considerations to minimize complications. Detailed procedural steps emphasize the importance of meticulous dissection, preservation of vital structures, and achieving adequate haemostasis. The chapter also includes questions a consultant might ask a trainee to enhance understanding and ensure thorough knowledge of the procedures.