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Diagrammatic Analogical Reasoning

  • Henri Prade,
  • Gilles Richard

摘要

Analogical proportions are statements of the form “a is to b as c is to d”. Their logical modeling is at the basis of an inference mechanism used in classification and reasoning tasks. This note proposes an original view of this inference based on a structure of opposition between a, b, c, d, which may be feature-based representations of items, or just logical formulas.