The electromagnetic fields field and charges constitute a relativistic physical system with current densities of charge, energy and momentum. They are locally exchanged while their sum is conserved. This accounts for the Lorentz force. Changes in the charge distribution cause changes of the fields with the speed of light. The electromagnetic fields are antisymmetrized derivatives of the four-potential. It is determined by physical effects only up to a gradient of an arbitrary field.

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Electrodynamics

  • Norbert Dragon

摘要

The electromagnetic fields field and charges constitute a relativistic physical system with current densities of charge, energy and momentum. They are locally exchanged while their sum is conserved. This accounts for the Lorentz force. Changes in the charge distribution cause changes of the fields with the speed of light. The electromagnetic fields are antisymmetrized derivatives of the four-potential. It is determined by physical effects only up to a gradient of an arbitrary field.