Fundamentals of Neuromorphic Computing

This chapter delves into the fundamentals of neuromorphic computing, a revolutionary approach that emulates the human brain’s neural architecture to enhance computational systems. This chapter explores the core components such as artificial neurons and synapses and introduces spiking neural networks (SNNs) that mimic biological processes. It discusses the historical evolution, theoretical underpinnings, and key technological advancements that have shaped neuromorphic computing. By highlighting the distinct advantages over traditional computing, including energy efficiency and real-time processing capabilities, this chapter sets the stage for understanding how neuromorphic computing is poised to transform civil engineering and smart infrastructure.