Introduction

This chapter introduces the transformative role of neuromorphic computing in civil engineering, particularly within the context of developing smart infrastructure. It discusses the evolution of urban systems through the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and cloud computing, culminating in the emergence of neuromorphic computing. This new computational paradigm mimics the human brain’s neural architecture to enhance the responsiveness and efficiency of infrastructure systems, offering unprecedented capabilities in real-time data processing and decision-making. The chapter sets the stage for exploring how neuromorphic computing can revolutionize traditional civil engineering practices by enabling more adaptive, resilient, and efficient urban environments.