Systems

The relation between high complexity and systemsSystem theory is delineated. An architectureArchitecture frameworkFramework for systemsSystem of systemsSystem, SoSAF, is presented. Applicability to manufacturingManufacturing production systemsSystem is evaluated. The processProcess of making good assessments reduces to decisionDecision making modelsModel. For command and controlControl applications during an actual operationOperation, the opportunity time is limited and uncertainty is high. The 8D developmentDevelopment of the OODA (observe-orient-decide-act) modelModel is introduced. OperationsOperation processProcess and cyber-physicalCyber-physical social systemSystem are analyzed in terms of the general 8D frameworkFramework.