Complexity

A way to explore complexity and emergenceEmergence is presented here. ReferenceReference architecturesArchitecture are introduced as a set of schemes that identifies structures and allows integrationIntegration of assets, operationsOperation, equipmentsEquipment, methods, productsProduct, tests and applications in different projects. The proposed main stagesStage for high complexity roadmapRoadmap are: DescriptiveDescriptive, AdaptiveAdaptive, EvolvableEvolvable, Self-EvolvableSelf-evolvable (SE) and SE of SE. They correspond to 0D, 1D, 2D, 4D, and 8D referenceReference architecturesArchitecture. The SE stageStage is associated to 4D and live-like systemsSystem. The SE of SE stageStage is associated to 8D and to intelligentIntelligent-like capabilities. General roadmapsRoadmap and frameworksFramework for 4D and 8D referenceReference architecturesArchitecture are introduced.