People of Thai Heritage

Known as Siam until 1939, Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been colonized by a European power. Thailand today is composed of a unique blend of traditions reaching back to its origins as a mixture of Southeast Asian peoples, its background in Buddhism, and its profound influences inherited from the cultures of both India and China. For providers of health care to Thai patients, the beliefs and practices that stem from these combined traditions can present both opportunities and challenges. Little is known about Thais who have migrated to other countries. This chapter follows the dominant values and beliefs according to the 12 domains of the Purnell Model for Cultural Competence: overview/heritage, communication, family roles and organization, workforce issues, biocultural ecology, high-risk behaviors, nutrition, pregnancy, death rituals, spirituality, health-care practices, and health-care practitioners.