A Multi-Disciplinary Science of Human Computer Interaction in Biomedical Informatics

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is an interdisciplinary science at the intersection of social and behavioral sciences and computer and information technology. The role of human cognition in Biomedical Informatics closely aligned with the scientific discipline of Cognitive informatics (CI), which is grounded in methods and theories from cognitive science. The influence of cognitive research on HCI has been significant and will likely continue to shape the field. The cognitive foundations of HCI are coextensive with the sociotechnical approach that draws a wider circle around people, settings, and cultures that influence technology-driven performance. This introductory chapter provides an overview of the chapters covered in the book, organized around the theoretical and methodological basis of HCI, followed by the practical applications. The major themes covered include cognition, communication, sociotechnical considerations, and evaluation methods for research, including a recent consideration of HCI and AI. The final section provides an overview of future research, where human-centered design and the mediating role of cognition will continue to be a central concern. Another area of greater focus is likely to be the role of HIT and the safe design of the healthcare workplace, including its involvement in patient safety.