Multi-dimensional Evaluation of the Effects of Climate Change on Rural Livelihoods in Northern Ghana—The Case of Builsa North District

In spite of existing knowledge on the general impacts of climate change/variability on rural livelihoods, some peculiarities in rural communities in sub-Saharan Africa are still emerging. In this study, we explore the localised and nuanced effects of climate change and variability on the livelihoods of the farming communities, and coping strategies adopted by the peasant farmers in the Builsa North District in Ghana. The study draws on 3 models: Model of Coping Methods; Motivation-Opportunity-Ability model; and Sustainable Livelihood Framework to examine the effects of climate change/variability on the livelihoods, and coping strategies adopted by the peasant farmers. A total of 106 peasant farmers were interviewed from 7 farming communities. Responses from these farmers were validated through focus group discussions, key informant interviews and institutional consultations. The study reveals that temporary coping practices are adopted by farmers using local socio-materialities and livelihood assets. Further, the value systems of the farming communities affect their ability to create alternative livelihoods. The paper recommends the consideration of local value systems as central to all climate impacts and livelihood analysis.