Harnessing the Potential of Green Buildings as a Catalyst to Enhance Indoor Occupancy Health Through Sustainable Infrastructure

Globally, green building (GB) practices are widely acknowledged as potent remedies for mitigating the adverse environmental impacts associated with construction and building activities. The term “Green” is commonly attributed to buildings constructed and maintained with the primary goal of optimizing resource efficiency, minimizing harm to human health, and cultivating high levels of occupant satisfaction and productivity. This paper is dedicated to evaluating the current extent to which Ghana’s construction industry (GCI) embraces and implements green building principles and technologies. It specifically delves into how these green practices contribute to improved health and enhanced productivity. The assessment of indoor environmental quality encompassed factors such as furniture and workstation arrangement, thermal comfort, air quality, lighting, acoustics, cleanliness, and maintenance standards. Data for this evaluation were collected through a survey employing quantitative techniques, using a random sampling approach. Out of the 400 surveys distributed, 205 were gathered. Descriptive statistics were applied to scrutinize the collected data. The study revealed that the indoor environmental quality met the satisfaction of the building’s occupants. Ultimately, the research concludes that green buildings have a positive impact on the health and productivity of their users. This underscores the importance of ongoing research endeavors aimed at creating innovative, eco-friendly building solutions. Such initiatives play a crucial role in advancing societal well-being and aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs), notably SDG 3, which prioritizes the enhancement of health and well-being.