Ubuntu Philosophy and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Theo-Afro-Analytical Review

This chapter seeks to appraise the potential impact and/or contribution of Ubuntu as a concept, and as an indigenous lived philosophy from the tropical Africa, in the light of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In addressing the 17 SDGs, as outlined by the United Nations body, the chapter argues that, Ubuntu (humane and community-mindedness) concept is visible, implied (albeit unconsciously), and has the potential of being impactful and transformative, if consciously executed at the global levels. Its starting premise that my humanity and that of the entire cosmos is beholden to the ‘other’ makes a strong case for its potential to positively transform the local and global context sustainably. Hence, it can be bequeathed to the SDG agenda of sustainability as we address disquieting cases such as the civil wars, ethnic balkanizations, xenophobic spirit, ethno-racial tensions, and terrorist activities across Africa, among other Ubulwane/Unyama (inhospitable and beastly) activities. It is also impactful in strengthening global sustainability amidst the Russo-Ukrainian and Hamas-Israeli conflicts, among other international concerns. In addressing the global challenges, the maxim’s Umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu (Nguni speakers expression for ‘our humanity is affirmed through relating with others’), will certainly find its expression in concrete terms.