A Systematic-Narrative Review of the Determinants of Green Purchasing Capabilities in Developing Countries: Healthy Aging Perspective

In recent years, a growing body of research has focused on green purchasing (GP), emphasizing the need to incorporate environmental considerations into procurement decisions. However, the development of green purchasing capabilities in emerging countries remains poorly understood despite their critical role in fostering sustainability. This study aims to bridge this gap by comprehensively analyzing the factors influencing green purchasing capabilities in emerging countries, with an emphasis on empirical studies. Using a systematic overview approach, studies published from 2000 to 2023 were evaluated, focusing on factors affecting green purchase capability. Thematic analysis revealed three key categories of factors: external, organizational, and individual. External factors include economic conditions, cultural influences, and governmental policies, while organizational variables encompass sustainable business practices and corporate environmental responsibility. Individual drivers include awareness, attitudes, and values. This study highlights the importance of green purchasing in addressing climate change and sustainable aging, emphasizing its potential health benefits for aging populations. The findings suggest that green procurement practices can simultaneously promote environmental sustainability and support the well-being of aging populations. Articles used in this study were retrieved from Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. Moreover, organizations can play a pivotal role in advancing sustainable aging and climate change mitigation by aligning with sustainability goals and implementing green procurement programs. Governments are encouraged to create policies that foster cultural shifts toward sustainable living and incentivize green purchasing practices. Ultimately, integrating green procurement capabilities in emerging countries can drive economic growth, enhance societal well-being, and mitigate the adverse effects of climate change, thereby paving the way for a more sustainable future for all.