AI-Enabled Modern Power Systems: Challenges, Solutions, and Recommendations

This chapter delves into the complex issues and challenges that contemporary power systems face, especially when it comes to the applications of AI. As power systems continue to digitalize, AI has become a crucial component in improving operational and control processes. However, the introduction of AI technologies also introduces new challenges that need to be tackled to ensure these systems operate efficiently and securely. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of these challenges, such as data management and quality, the incorporation of renewable energy sources, maintaining grid stability and resilience, cybersecurity and data privacy concerns, real-time monitoring and control, economic considerations and market structures, and regulatory and policy frameworks. Each section of this chapter explores the specific challenges in these areas, proposes potential AI solutions, and makes recommendations. The primary goal of this chapter is to offer valuable insights into the hurdles that modern power systems encounter and how AI can assist in overcoming them. The aim is to contribute to a broader understanding and effective deployment of AI technologies in the operation and control of digitalized power systems.