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Anatomy, Embryology, Examination and Imaging of the Spine

  • Zayed Almadidy,
  • Darius Ansari,
  • Saavan Patel

摘要

Knowledge of spinal anatomy and embryology is the most important building block to achieve true understanding of this complex system. How to read and interpret the many different diagnostic modalities available nowadays is necessary for diagnosis of pathological processes and plan treatment. Finally, a journey through the most important skill a spine surgeon needs to develop: the examination of the patient with spinal concerns.