Estonia: The Impact of Covid-19 on Education in Estonia—What Have We Learned from PISA 2022 and National External Evaluations?
摘要
PISA 2022 is the first large scale international assessment that claims to capture the impact of Covid-19 on school systems worldwide. Learning loss is observed in many countries around the globe and Estonia is not an exception. However, Estonia is still among the top performing countries showing high levels of student performance in all domains of assessment. In this chapter we look at pre and post Covid-19 data about the aspects of equity, performance and well-being as seen by the national and international studies for Estonia.