Exploring Language and Communication: Factors Impeding Retirement Migrants Access to Social Services

This chapter explores the role of language in the experiences of international retirement migrants in Spain. While many retirees struggle to communicate in a foreign language, they employ personal strategies to maintain active lifestyles. However, language barriers hinder access to Spanish public social services, with cultural factors and information gaps also playing a role. This chapter provides an in-depth analysis of retirees’ linguistic practices, the challenges they face, and decision-making processes when engaging with social care provision. It also examines the role of social services in addressing linguistic issues, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on narratives from retired migrants and social workers, the chapter assesses whether language acts as a barrier and identifies key considerations for improving access to and relationships with social services in Spain.