Effective Routing Protocol to Increase the Lifespan of the Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless sensor networks find diverse applications across various sectors, encompassing telecommunications, agriculture, and medical science, among others. Its goal is to make data transmission less energy-intensive, increasing the network’s durability. The main objective of this paper is to build a protocol at the same time, it wants to balance the energy efficiency, accuracy, and life span of the network. As a result, both the network lifespan and node lifetime rise. Therefore, depending on their significance, important sensed data are communicated more frequently or less frequently—the proposed APTEEN Methodology for identifying samples with a substantial degree of relationship. Depending on the application. The sensor nodes are constrained by their low power, storage, and processing capabilities, and various routing protocols are used to route data from one node to another. Each of the two routing protocols, LEACH and APTEEN, is assessed. The analytical method designs the link or topology that converges in energy efficiency, whereas the empirical approach is used to model scenarios with heavy data traffic. The simulation results show the hierarchical cluster architecture routing protocol APTEEN has a 95% lived node in the network and with the maximum energy consumption efficiency.