Common Cognitive Issues in Home-Based Medical Care

Dementia is common among older adults, affecting up to 40% of people over 85 years old. The progressive decline in cognitive and physical abilities, often accompanied by behavioral changes, can be devastating. Delirium is a condition that affects cognitive function; it is encountered with greater frequency among older adults and can be reversible with proper treatment. This chapter aims to assist home-based medical professionals in diagnosing and treating these conditions with pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic approaches. In both these conditions, the patient and their care partners and family require thoughtful attention and support.