Shape Effects of 3D MHD Mass-Based Hybrid Nanofluids

This study explores the impact of shape on 3D MHD mass-based hybrid nanofluids flows and heat transfer character through application of homotopy analysis method (HAM). By employing the homotopy analysis method, a consistently accurate series solution was derived for the complete spatial range of 0 < η < ∞. The influence of shape factor on models of mass-based hybrid nanofluids for steady, 3D MHD hybrid nanofluid flow over stretching sheets is examined. The analysis includes examining the effects of numerous physical factors produced in proposed model. Calculations have shown that skin friction coefficients of increase with mass of first and second nanoparticles of hybrid nanofluids. Platelet nanoparticles in mass-based hybrid nanofluid models have been shown to achieve the highest heat transfer rate and surface friction based on the calculated results. With an enlarge in mass of the first and second nanoparticles in hybrid nanofluid models, the local Nusselt number also increases.