Digital Divide and Sustainable Development

At the dawn of twenty-first century, the world is witnessing an unprecedented surge in technological advancements, shaping every aspect of human life. Specifically, rapid advancements in digital technologies have brought about a fundamental shift in how we communicate, work, learn, entertain ourselves and navigate the world. Advancements in digital technology have had a significant impact on various aspects of society, including communication, education, healthcare, entertainment, business, and governance. They have facilitated greater connectivity, increased efficiency, expanded access to information and services and transformed the way we live, work, and interact with each other. However, the benefits of rapid advancement in digital technology has, unfortunately, been restricted to only those having access to it. This inequality among the people towards access to digital technologies is expressed by the term “digital divide” that refers to the gap between those who have access to and can effectively use digital technologies and those who do not. It encompasses disparities in internet access, technology skills, and the ability to utilize digital resources and services. The digital divide has significant implications for individuals and societies. Those who lack access to digital technologies may face difficulties in accessing educational resources, employment opportunities, healthcare services, and participating in civic and democratic processes. It can exacerbate existing social and economic inequalities and further widen the “knowledge gap” between those who are digitally connected and those who are not. This chapter attempts to drive our focus on the digital divide phenomenon and further draws a connection between digital divide and efforts to accomplish sustainable development goals for the humankind. Meanwhile, the discussion throws light upon the phenomenal impact of digital divide on human life, specifically, in the aftermath of the recent pandemic. Also, various factors responsible for digital divide formation, particularly, in the context of developed and developing countries are discussed and multiple government, non-government and private sector initiatives addressing to bridge it are brought to the notice.