Bosons: The Neutrino Catapults

The role of bosonsBosons in our Universe is of paramount importance. These particles, as will be shown later, are rotating e± − v structures, which produce, upon decomposition, highly relativistic neutrinosNeutrino, suitable for hadronization. This “neutrino-catapult” concept creates a most effective mode of hadronization by energizing direct relativistic neutrino-neutrino gravitational interactions. In this Chapter the means of computing boson masses and thermodynamic properties are presented. Albeit so useful for neutrinoNeutrino activation, the lifetimeLifetime of these boson structures rarely exceed one revolution period.