Environmental Equity, a Means for Securing Our Environment

This chapter critically examines the imperative for differentiated commitments in addressing climate change, emphasizing the historical emissions gap between the Global South and Global North. It highlights the interconnected nature of environmental, social, and economic systems, establishing a direct correlation between environmental equity and stability. By exploring the deep-seated disparities that perpetuate climate injustice, with a focus on Ethiopia, Somalia, and future generations, this chapter highlights how climate change disproportionately affects vulnerable communities. Marginalised communities, defined as those experiencing social, economic, or political exclusion and disadvantage, often those least responsible for global GHG emissions, bear the greatest brunt of climate change. This is particularly the case in developing economies where existing vulnerabilities exacerbate the impact of climate change, resulting in humanitarian challenges. Beginning with an analysis of the international climate framework, including the Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement, and the Common but Differentiated Principle (CBDR), the chapter contextualizes the discourse within legal and policy landscapes. This is followed by an analysis of climate change’s impact on marginalized communities, focusing on critical issues such as food insecurity, water scarcity, and socio-economic disparities, advocating for proactive measures that extend beyond conventional approaches. The chapter emphasises the importance of inclusive and adaptive strategies, as well as a human rights-based approach to achieving climate justice. Developing a standard for environmental law is widely acknowledged as an equitable exercise, examining case law where courts have considered whether human rights can impose an international obligation for States to safeguard the environment. By embracing equitable commitments, backed by climate financing and technological cooperation, the author asserts that meaningful progress towards mitigating climate impacts and advancing environmental justice can be achieved on a global scale.