Review and Analysis of Methods for Creating Sensitive Elements of Measuring Transducers Based on Optoelectronic and Nanostructures Intended for Measuring Heterogeneous Physical Quantities

In Kazakhstan, in connection with the development of new highly reliable products and technologies to increase the industrial and technological level in such areas as space, aviation, transport, etc., it is necessary to master new methods for analyzing and controlling the current technical characteristics of parts and assemblies, both in the manufacturing process and during operation. This is due to the requirements that are imposed on special equipment operated in extreme conditions. The use of integrated micromechanical and fiber-optic multifunctional measuring transducers (MT) is extremely attractive for use in special equipment. In addition, the use of sensors that have increased reliability, reduced size and weight, versatility, and also allow their operation to be diagnosed without dismantling from the measurement object, expands the scope of applications in extreme areas.