Conclusion

Three rich veins of inquiry have been discovered in this volume as far as confronting the problem of Westphalian sovereigntySovereigntyWestphalian that was identified in Volume I (Christensen, Brandon (2024). “Introduction” in Liberty and Security in an Anarchical World | Volume I: Westphalian Sovereignty and its National States, edited by Brandon Christensen. London: Palgrave Macmillan): libertarians and classical liberalsClassical liberalism (henceforth libertarians [See Van de Haar (2015) for important distinctions between libertarians and classical liberals]) must find a way to replace the nationalismsNationalism of the world with a cosmopolitanism that is both anti-imperial and anti-national.