Economic and Cultural Aspects of Ecosystem Services in Rocky Shores

Ecosystem services offered by rocky shores significantly enhance human well-being. However, these benefits are increasingly at risk due to the rising demand for recreational resources and tourism facilities in coastal areas, compounded by the threats of sea level rise and coastal erosion linked to climate change. These coastal ecosystems are crucial for providing food and habitat for fish, and they sustain artisanal fishing communities that utilize low-draft vessels and traditional fishing gear. These communities have developed a profound understanding of local fisheries, enabling them to live in harmony with their environment. However, they are increasingly exposed to the pressures threatening coastal resources. In response, they have formed alliances to secure legal recognition for what have often been overlooked as marginal economies, advocating for defined property rights and resource access. Additionally, rocky shores are celebrated for their rich marine biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes, offering extensive recreational and educational opportunities. These areas function as natural classrooms and therapeutic retreats, fostering conservation and improving community well-being. They also serve as centers of cultural heritage, inspiring artists and preserving traditional practices within local communities. This chapter delves into the complex role of rocky shores in fostering economic and cultural ecosystem services.