Polymer Nanocomposites-Based Electrodes for the Detection of Pharmaceutical Compounds

The rapidly rising human population has unavoidably resulted in new medical and environmental problems, which have contributed to the explosive rise in the pharmaceutical business. There is a sudden demand for precise, sensitive, versatile, portable, cost-effective devices for tracking patient overdosing and checking surrounding water sources as well as wastewater for pharmaceutical contaminants, in addition to quality control needed for pharmaceutical manufacture and medication delivery. Due to its benefits, including excellent sensitivity and specificity, real-time monitoringReal-time monitoring, and accessibility, improved nanomaterialNanomaterials-based electrochemical sensors for the identification of medicinal substances have attracted a lot of interest. Modern electrochemical sensors based on nanomaterialsNanomaterials are examined in this article for the detection and quantitative analysis of various classes of important drugs, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-depressant, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-fungal, along with anti-cancer medications. Discussions are held about significant elements including sensor/analyte reactions design rationale, manufacturing, characterizing, sensitivity, and selectivity. To give readers and scientists a comprehensive toolkit for the detection of a wide variety of medicines, techniques for the construction of high-performing polymer nanocomposite electrodesElectrodes customized toward particular pharmaceuticals are presented. Our goals are to encourage readers by elaborating on the characteristics and uses of currently available nanomaterialsNanomaterials to serve the detection regarding pharmaceuticals and illustrate the potential applications of these devices for the highly developed identification of pharmaceutical compounds in the direction of the protection of ecosystems and human health on a global scale.