Chapter 7 explores the intricate landscape of compensation mechanisms following the Russian military aggression against Ukraine declared on February 24, 2022. At the national level, legislative initiatives such as the draft law “On compensation for damage and destruction” and Cabinet of Ministers’ Resolution No. 326 outline procedures for compensation application and damage assessment. However, international support is essential for implementation due to resource constraints. Internationally, Decree No. 346/2022 forms a working group to develop proposals aligned with international legal frameworks, including the creation of an international claims commission. Drawing insights from past conflicts, such as the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal, bilateral negotiations remain crucial, although Russia’s reluctance poses challenges. In conclusion, the chapter underscores the urgent need for comprehensive legislative frameworks and international cooperation to address the multifaceted challenges of compensation in the aftermath of conflict. It calls for concerted efforts to ensure equitable and timely restitution for victims, laying the groundwork for long-term recovery and reconciliation.