Booker T. (Taliaferro) Washington

Booker T. (Taliaferro) Washington is an historical icon in American history as a political activist for African Americans and thought leader on industrial education. However, only a few historians have acknowledged or focused on Washington’s contributions to and on Africa. While Washington advocated for education and economic self-sufficiency, he also advocated for improved conditions in Central and West Africa. As the Vice President of the Friends of the Congo, Washington lobbied the White House on Congo issues; in the Liberian Crisis, Washington facilitated negotiations on Liberia’s behalf to prevent foreign encroachment; and Washington spearheaded a mission to West Africa’s Togo to transform its cotton economy. This chapter uses historiographical methodology to review primary sources from Washington to illustrate his involvement in and influence on African international affairs. Additionally, this chapter discusses how Washington’s philosophy of self-determination, education, and self-reliance may continue to influence African countries today as they contend with unemployment, corruption, overpopulation, and poor governance.