Toni Morrison

This chapter examines some of Toni Morrison’s literary works to help us learn lessons from them and suggest ways to build a new Africa. Morrison’s works highlight Black identity and racial and economic oppression in America. Many of her novels display the African American struggle to fit into a society that has not always welcomed African American or Black culture. Many of her novels depict the political history that plagued African Americans and the racism and racial segregation in the United States. Her novels also bring to light the historical context of Africans in America, which forces African Americans and others to become aware of the injustices that are prevalent in the country. Her works put readers, irrespective of race or socioeconomic status, in the shoes of the characters and help them understand what it was like to be an African in America during that time. The writings can help African Americans and African policy makers to keep those prejudices in mind when making decisions about policies that will impact Africa, and also stress the importance of accepting and embracing cultural differences. Morrison’s works teach us the importance of Africa staying united within its community and values, which will create a stronger community and help to overcome the racial and economic oppression that is displayed. These themes are strongly reflected in the following Toni Morrison novels: The Song of Solomon, The Bluest Eye, Sula, Tar Baby, and Beloved. This chapter uses qualitative analysis to explain the lessons to be learned by Africans and African Americans about the importance of reviving and strengthening cultural and communal values in order to overcome racial and economic oppression.