Postharvest Science and Technologies for Handling Pomegranates (Punica granatum L.)

Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is categorized as a tropical fruit, and it is popularly believed by many botanists to have originated from the Caucasus, the Caspian Sea, and the Zagros Mountains (Wang et al., 2009). Pomegranate is a member of the Punicaceae family. This versatile shrub can thrive in various soil types and climatic conditions (Sepúlveda et al., 2000). It is highly valued for its exceptional sensory quality and nutritional benefits (Lopez-Rubira et al., 2005). Pomegranate cultivation is also highly valued due to its ability to generate significant profits even in regions with challenging climate conditions. The plants are adaptable, requiring less water, tolerating wide temperature fluctuations, and responding well to advanced horticultural techniques (Dhumal et al., 2022).