Breast Cancers
摘要
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, with increasing incidence rates. Risk factors include genetic mutations (e.g., BRCA1, BRCA2), age, lifestyle factors, and hormonal influences. Various subtypes exist, each with distinct histopathological and molecular characteristics. Treatment options vary based on the stage and type of cancer and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. Early detection through screening is crucial for improving outcomes. Advances in research continue to improve understanding and management of this complex disease.